Article consists of seven parts talking about: 1- A general introduction to Islam’s attitude toward the universe, natural resources, and the relation between man and nature. 2-he religious and social roles of every creature in the universe creates a balance and equilibrium which demand their preservation. 3-The role of water in the environment and the Islamic injunction for conservation of this vital element fundamental to the preservation and continuation of life. 4-The Islamic view of the role of air, land, and soil in the environment and how conservation of these vital elements is fundamental to the preservation and continuation of life. 5-The Islamic view of the role of plants and animals in the environment and conservation of this vital element is fundamental to the preservation and continuation of life 6-Islam is not only vigorous in its protection of the basic elements of the environment for the benefit of present and future generations, it is equally committed to the protection of human beings and the environment from the harmful impact of external factors such as chemical products and wastes.