الجواد
كلمة (الجواد) في اللغة صفة مشبهة على وزن (فَعال) وهو الكريم...
Preemptor
(شَفِيعٌ)
من موسوعة المصطلحات الإسلامية
المعنى الاصطلاحي
The one who has the right to join to his possession the share of his neighbor or partner.
الشرح المختصر
"Shafee‘" (Preemptor) is the person who possesses the right of preemption (Shuf‘ah), which is the right of a partner to claim the share of his partner after it had been sold to someone else in return for a financial compensation.
التعريف اللغوي المختصر
"Shafee‘": the one who intercedes with someone on behalf of someone else to fulfill a need for him.