البحث

عبارات مقترحة:

المقدم

كلمة (المقدِّم) في اللغة اسم فاعل من التقديم، وهو جعل الشيء...

الواحد

كلمة (الواحد) في اللغة لها معنيان، أحدهما: أول العدد، والثاني:...

المتعالي

كلمة المتعالي في اللغة اسم فاعل من الفعل (تعالى)، واسم الله...

Rules Governing The Criticism Of Hadith

الإنجليزية - English

المؤلف Mahmood Al-Tahaan
القسم كتب وأبحاث
النوع نصي
اللغة الإنجليزية - English
المفردات علوم السنة - مصطلح الحديث
An summarised text detailing the rules governing the Criticism of Hadeeth. From its introduction -’A hadith (pl. ahadith) is composed of two parts: the matn (text) and the isnad (chain of reporters). A text may seem to be logical and reasonable but it needs an authentic isnad with reliable reporters to be acceptable; ’Abdullah b. al-Mubarak (d. 181 AH) is reported to have said, "The isnad is part of the religion: had it not been for the isnad, whoever wished to would have said whatever he liked." During the lifetime of the Prophet (SAS) and after his death, his Companions (Sahabah) used to refer to him when quoting his sayings. The Successors (Tabi’un) followed suit; some of them used to quote the Prophet (SAS) through the Companions while others would omit the intermediate authority - such a hadith was known as mursal (loose). It was found that the missing link between the Successor and the Prophet (SAS) might be one person, i.e. a Companion, or two persons, the extra person being an older Successor who heard the hadith from the Companion.’