الغفور
كلمة (غفور) في اللغة صيغة مبالغة على وزن (فَعول) نحو: شَكور، رؤوف،...
Grief/Impatience
(جزع)
من موسوعة المصطلحات الإسلامية
المعنى الاصطلاحي
Weakness of the soul and fear in the heart which cause a person to become sad once they are subject to trial.
الشرح المختصر
"Jaza‘" (grief/impatience) is negative speech that causes a person to become sad, fearful, and scared. It is also defined as the person's weakness and inability to endure the affliction that has befallen him. It is a result of weak faith in predestination and divine decree, and that is why "jaza‘" blemishes the perfection of one's "tawheed" (pure monotheism).
التعريف اللغوي المختصر
"Jaza‘": sadness, extreme sadness which prevents the person from accomplishing what he is doing and forces him to stop against his will. Original meaning: cutting. Opposite: "sabr" (patience).