the Crusades (الحَمَلاتُ الصَّلِيبِيَّةُ)

الثقافة والدعوة

التعريف :

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A series of military campaigns launched by the European monarchs against the Arab Muslim area during the period 1096-1270 CE, raising the banner of the cross, and with colonialist objectives. These campaigns ended with a heavy defeat of the crusaders.