الظاهر
هو اسمُ فاعل من (الظهور)، وهو اسمٌ ذاتي من أسماء الربِّ تبارك...
Prohibited sale transactions by the Shariah.
"Buyoo‘ manhiyy ‘anhā" (prohibited sale transactions) are sale transactions that meet the conditions of the valid sale in general. However, a sale is not valid unless its conditions are met and its impediments are missed. The impediment in these sale transactions could be pertaining to a right of Allah, the Almighty, like a sale made after the second call to the Jum‘ah prayer; or it could be pertaining to a right of a person, like selling something that has already been sold to someone else or going out to meet the riders in a trade caravan; or it could be pertaining to a right of Allah, the Almighty, and a right of a person as well, like the sale transactions that involve usury. Although it may be that the sale meets the conditions of a valid sale, but for the sale to be valid the conditions must be met and impediments missed. The basic rule of the sale and commercial transactions is permissibility. So if a transaction includes usury, ambiguity, oppression, or taking people's property unlawfully, it is considered forbidden. The same ruling applies of one or more of the conditions of a valid sale is missed.