الشهيد
كلمة (شهيد) في اللغة صفة على وزن فعيل، وهى بمعنى (فاعل) أي: شاهد،...
Collateral
(ضَمَانَة)
من موسوعة المصطلحات الإسلامية
المعنى الاصطلاحي
Anything by which a person preserves his right from loss.
الشرح المختصر
"Damānah" (collateral) is anything by which a person preserves his right from loss, such as mortgage, collateral, document, and the like.
التعريف اللغوي المختصر
"Damānah": anything by which a person guarantees his right, such as mortgage and the like; it is used to mean collateral and guarantee.