الجميل
كلمة (الجميل) في اللغة صفة على وزن (فعيل) من الجمال وهو الحُسن،...
Obligation-creating rulings/Defining laws
(أحكام تكليفية)
من موسوعة المصطلحات الإسلامية
المعنى الاصطلاحي
Allah's commandments, relating to the acts of the slaves either by way of demand or option.
الشرح المختصر
"Ahkām takleefiyyah" (obligation-creating rulings/defining laws) are rulings understood from divine discourse relevant to the actions of those who are competent for religious duties. There are five types included within the following three categories: 1. Rulings that entail action whether through obligation, which is called "wājib" (obligatory), or non-obligation (i.e. recommendation), which is called "mandoob" (recommended). 2. Rulings that entail avoidance whether through obligation, which is called "harām" (prohibited), or non-obligation, which is called "makrouh" (disliked). 3. Rulings that give choice to either do or not do something. It is called "mubāh" (permissible/allowed). "Takleef" means assigning a person to do something that involves "kulfah" (hardship).