البحث

عبارات مقترحة:

الأكرم

اسمُ (الأكرم) على وزن (أفعل)، مِن الكَرَم، وهو اسمٌ من أسماء الله...

المقدم

كلمة (المقدِّم) في اللغة اسم فاعل من التقديم، وهو جعل الشيء...

القهار

كلمة (القهّار) في اللغة صيغة مبالغة من القهر، ومعناه الإجبار،...

The Mother of Widows (inheritance case) (أُمُّ الأَرامِلِ)


أصول الفقه

المعنى الاصطلاحي :


An inheritance-related case wherein the heirs were seventeen females: three wives, two grandmothers, four half-sisters from the same mother, and either eight full sisters or eight half-sisters from the same father.

الشرح المختصر :


"Umm al-Arāmil" (the Mother of Widows) is one of the inheritance-related cases that were given a special name. It was named thus because of the large number of widows included. It is also called "Umm al-Furooj" because all the heirs are females. A third name for it is "As-Sab‘a ‘Ashariyyah", or the case of the seventeen, for it involved seventeen shares. The original divisor, 12, is adjusted to 17, each woman gets one share.