الحكم
كلمة (الحَكَم) في اللغة صفة مشبهة على وزن (فَعَل) كـ (بَطَل) وهي من...
bad deed (الإِسَاءَة)
أصول الفقه التربية والسلوك
التعريف :
A description of an action or the person who has done it as ‘bad’. Some scholars use it implying prohibition, while others imply reprehensibility.
المعنى الاصطلاحي :
Saying or doing what is disgraceful and deserving of criticism.
الشرح المختصر :
"Isā’ah" (offense) is a comprehensive word that describes offensive words or deeds that are disgraceful and deserving of criticism, whether they are harām or only disliked.
التعريف اللغوي المختصر :
"Isā’ah": Derived from "asā’a", which means the opposite of "ihsān" (charity and beneficence). Other meanings: oppression, disobedience (to Allah).