العالم
كلمة (عالم) في اللغة اسم فاعل من الفعل (عَلِمَ يَعلَمُ) والعلم...
Extinction
(انْقِراضٌ)
من موسوعة المصطلحات الإسلامية
المعنى الاصطلاحي
Death of the beneficiaries of an endowment.
الشرح المختصر
"Inqiraad" (extinction) means the disappearance of the individuals who are entitled to an endowment fund and their nonexistence on account of their death. An example of this is when a person endows property to his children but then all of his children pass away and none of them remains.
التعريف اللغوي المختصر
"Inqiraad": cessation. Original meaning: cutting off. Opposite: "ittisaal" (continuity), "tataabu‘" (succession). Other meanings: death, destruction.